According to Erikson, what is the developmental goal associated with adolescence?

The developmental goal associated with adolescence, as proposed by Erik Erikson, centers on the achievement of a sense of identity and intimacy. During this stage, typically encompassing the teenage years, individuals engage in exploring their self-concept and personal values, ultimately striving to develop a coherent identity. This process involves questioning who they are and how they fit into society, leading to a stronger sense of self.

In parallel, Erikson also emphasizes the importance of forming intimate relationships during this period. Adolescents begin to seek deeper connections with others, moving beyond mere friendships to develop more significant emotional bonds. Success in navigating these challenges results in a well-defined identity and the capacity to establish close relationships, which are crucial for healthy development into adulthood. This contrasts with earlier developmental stages, where the focus was on trust, autonomy, or initiative, making the sense of identity and intimacy uniquely pertinent to adolescence.