What is a common ocular condition in newborns?

A common ocular condition in newborns is congenital cataracts, which can significantly impact vision if not diagnosed and treated early. Congenital cataracts refer to clouding of the lens present at birth. These cataracts can be unilateral or bilateral and may be associated with systemic conditions, such as metabolic disorders or infections during pregnancy (like rubella).

Early detection and intervention are crucial, as cataracts can hinder visual development, leading to long-term visual impairment if left untreated. Treatment often involves surgical removal of the cataract, typically performed in infancy to restore clarity to the visual pathway and support normal vision development.

While retinopathy of prematurity is an important condition affecting premature infants, it develops in a specific population rather than being a common condition for all newborns. Strabismus, although it can occur in newborns, more frequently becomes apparent in older infants or young children. Amblyopia, often referred to as "lazy eye," typically develops as a consequence of visual deprivation or misalignment and is less likely to be diagnosed directly in newborns. Hence, congenital cataracts stands out as a significant and common condition in this age group.