Which observation by the nurse indicates a positive change in parent-child interaction during the infancy stage?

The observation that parents are engaging in eye contact and talking to the infant reflects a positive change in parent-child interaction during the infancy stage. This behavior demonstrates an important aspect of bonding and attachment, which is vital for the infant's social and emotional development. Eye contact is an early form of communication that helps infants begin to recognize and engage with their caregivers. Verbal interactions are equally significant, as they provide the infant with auditory stimulation and the opportunity to develop language skills.

Engaging with an infant in this way fosters a nurturing environment, encourages emotional security, and enhances the parent-child relationship. This interaction not only supports the physical needs of the infant but also their emotional and psychological well-being, laying a foundation for healthy development in later stages of life. Such responsiveness by parents indicates an understanding of the significance of their role in the infant's early experiences.

In contrast, the other observations do not necessarily contribute positively to parent-child interactions. For instance, demonstrating perfect feeding techniques, while important, does not indicate deeper emotional engagement or connection. Maintaining a strict routine without flexibility may limit opportunities for spontaneous interaction and responsiveness, which are critical in nurturing a healthy bond. Relying solely on healthcare professionals for advice may prevent parents from developing their own instinctual responses to their